Well my internship has taken an interesting turn. I have been in
schools for the past month... and now the teachers are on strike. Every public
school in Kenya is closed (and the Private school I was at is on midterm
break.)
There are 2 unions in Kenya-- KNUT (Kenya Union of Teachers) and
KUPPET (Kenya Union of Post Primary Education Teachers). Kuppet called a strike
last week for secondary schools. Many teachers listen to them, but if KNUT
calls a strike, everyone listens. If a school tries to continue holding session
after KNUT calls a strike, they will have people protesting outside the school.
Yesterday began KNUT's strike for all Primary schools. 12 million children are
now not going to school.
Many of the students who aren't going to school now don't live in
places that they really want to spend all day. That puts them out on the
street, which is exactly what the government has been doing a good job at
stopping. 10 years ago they enacted free primary education, and it's gotten a
lot of kids off the street. But right now they don't really have anywhere to
go. Walking to and from the mall yesterday, there were a lot more kids out
begging than there usually are.
Loosely the way school works here: pretty much upper class kids go
to British or American schools, Upper/Middle class goes to Private schools, and
everyone who can't afford that goes to public school. So it's only really the
lower class kids who are out of school now-- the underprivileged kids who don't
have an equal chance to begin with.
So why are the teachers protesting? It's only slightly
complicated. They want money. They've been trying to get increased stipends for
housing, commuting, and medical expenses. They now know that the money exists
because the Government has started a laptop program for students and has set
aside a good amount of money for that program. The program, though, is a little
reckless. It is rather haphazardly giving laptops to every form 1 student and
teachers are afraid of what will happen with those laptops. It is likely they
will end up stolen, mistreated, lost, or sold. Instead of giving the students
laptops without a plan, the teachers want more money for themselves, or for the
government to hire more teachers. They think that with the increase of
teachers, or with teachers paid more, the students could actually use the
laptops and be trained how to take care of them.
These strikes have lasted for long periods of time before, even to
the point of interfering with national tests. There's a chance this one will go
on even longer. KNUT has had 6 strikes and subsequent talks with the government
since 1997. Each time they've been promised more money, and each time the
government hasn't followed through. The teachers have promised not to go back
to school until this is actually resolved. But, of course, the government is
saying that KNUT has "unsustainable demands" and that there is a
"huge budget deficit".
We'll see how long this lasts this time. I'll go back to Logos
Christian School, the Private school, on Monday and be there until this strike
ends or I go home. I'd really like to see more of Kawangware Public, so
hopefully it won't last too long. Watching the news about all this is really
interesting though.
I also spent this last weekend in Mombasa and just posted about it if you're curious :)
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